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Numeracy Games

Math games, when integrated intentionally, are powerful pedagogical tools that move students from rote memorization to deep conceptual understanding.

 Note: Blue headings are links

For the Student: Familiarity Leads to Mastery

  • Lowers the Stakes: A wrong move in a game is a temporary setback, not a permanent red mark. This psychological safety encourages students to take risks and to keep trying.
  • Builds Fluency Without Boredom: Games disguise the repetition needed for computational fluency. A card game is more actively engaging than a traditional worksheet.
  • Develops Strategic Thinking: Games shift the cognitive demand from “What is the answer?” to “What is the best move?”. Students analyze probability and predict outcomes. 

For the Teacher: The Stealth Assessment Tool

  • Authentic Formative Assessment: Games let teachers observe student thinking in real time and intervene as needed.
  • Natural Differentiation: Many games are adaptable, ie. “low threshold, high ceiling”. The basic structure can be easily modified for different ability levels without singling students out.
  • Builds Collaboration and communication skills: Games require students to articulate their reasoning and negotiate rules, building a collaborative mathematical community.
  • Proficiency is made visible. During gameplay, teachers can assess student understanding and readiness for new challenges.

Games for Numeracy Skill Building (All Ages): This one-page document includes a list of commonly used games that teachers in SD72 use to support numeracy development in their classes. The checklist also shows which skills are being developed or reinforced when students play that game.

Math Logic Games and Puzzles from Around the World GeoTemplet Shapes Puzzle created by Gianni Sarconne
Numeracy Games Collection (pdf) created by Nat Banting"MathisFun" Games - Puzzles, Number, Strategy, Logic and Multiplayer
Tiny Polka Dot Game Ideas (Guide for use with Tiny Polka Dot card game)APLC Favourite Math Games for K-12 (PDF with links)
How to Ken-Ken (Operational Fluency Puzzle)Hashi Logic Puzzles (Online)

Selected Curricular Numeracy Games & Activities 

Game/Puzzle 

Suggested Grade Levels 

Concept/Skill


Counting / Subitizing

Addition / Subtraction

Multiplication / Division

Visualizing, Area Models, Arrays

Penguin Subitizing Addition Game

K,1,2

 

Penguins Operations Game2,3,4

Winter 10-frame Game

K,1,2

 

1 More or Less Spots

K,1,2

✓ + or - 1

 

 

Flowers Game (Fullerton)

K,1,2

✓ Add to 12

 

 

Toy Store Money Sense

K,1,2

✓ Add to 10, 20

 

 

Nest Eggs Equal Groups Game

1,2

Zookeeper Game

K,1,2

✓Add to 12

 

 

Doubles Game

2,3,4

 

 

Race to 110 (Pacific Northwest)

2,3,4

 

 

Ascenders Dice Game

3,4,5

 

 

 Fact Wars (with cards or dominoes)

2,3,4

 

 

Mandala Multiplication

4,5

 

 

✓Visual Model for fact families

Multiplication Wheel

4,5,6

 

 

✓Circular Model

Modular Multiplication (Multiples of 2)

4 to 7

 

 

✓ (Makes a Heart)

Ken Ken Puzzles4 to 7

Shikaku Puzzles

4 to 9

 

 

Yohaku Puzzles

5 to 9

 

 

Kakooma Puzzles by Greg Tang

4,5,6

 

 

Array Capture Game

4,5,6

 

 

Tarsia Puzzles

4 to 12 (various puzzles available)

 

 

Inky Operations Puzzles5 to 8
Pythagorean Tables (Multiplication Practice)4 to 8


Social Games to Build Numeracy Skills 

 

Subitizing

Number Recognition

Addition, Multiplication & place value ($)

Strategic Thinking, Computational Thinking

Grouping, Patterns and Sequencing

Geometry, Shape & Space, Transformations

Mancala

 

 

 

 

Cribbage

 

UNO

 

 

 

Tenzi

 

 

 

 

 

Dominoes

 

 

 

Yam Slam

 

 

 

 

 

Yahtzee

 

 

 

 

Trouble

 

 

 

 

Snakes & Ladders

 

 

 

Monopoly

 

 

 

Chess

 

 

 

Checkers

 

 

 

Backgammon

 

 

 

Swish

 

 

 

 

Set

 

 

 

 

The Uzzle

 

 

 

 

Sushi Go!

 

Skip Bo

 

 

 

 

Connect 4

 

 

 

 

Battleship

 

 

 

 

Azul

 

 

 

 

 

Blokus

 

 

 

 

The Uzzle

 

 

 

 

Q-Bitz

 

 

 

 

Tic-tac-toe

 

 

 

Otrio

 

 

 

Prime Climb

 

Rush Hour

 

 

 

Catan

 

 

Puzzles & Classic Card Games for Building Fluency in Numeracy

 

Subitizing

Number Recognition, Mental Math

Addition, Multiplication & place value ($)

Strategic Thinking

Grouping, Patterns and Sequencing

Geometry, Shape & Space

Go Fish

 

 

 

 

Tiny Polka Dot

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

Cribbage

 

 

UNO

 

 

 

War

 

 

 

Crazy Eights

 

 

 

 

Trash or Treasure

 

 

 

 

Rummy

 

 

Golf

 

 

 

Dutch Blitz

 

 

 

 

Shut the Box

 

 

 

For Sale

 

 

 

Triominoes or Tri-puzzles

 

 

 

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